2006 Data on Billboards

BILLBOARDS BACKGROUNDER
Sources: DPWH, iNEWS, INQ7, MMDA, OP, Senate website, House of Representatives website
Last updated: October 4, 2006

BILLBOARD VIOLATIONS
Source: DPWH-NCR

Common billboard violations

*no permit
*set up near power lines
*no maintenance (e.g. rusty structure)
*too large
*within the road right-of-way*
*road right-of-way (RROW): a kind of public open space for the continuous flow of pedestrian and vehicular traffic that must be free of all forms of prohibited physical obstructions

NUMBER OF ILLEGAL/UNSAFE BILLBOARDS IN METRO MANILA
as of November 12, 2007
Source: DPWH-NCR
--------------------w/in the road----- outside the road
--------------------right-of-way---------right-of-way------- Total
dismantled--------------4,411---------------139------------- 4,550
for dismantling-----------602-------------1,257--------------1,859
Total-------------------5,013-------------1,396--------------6,409

Report billboard concerns (illegal/ unstable, potentially unsafe) to DPWH: (02) 304-3913, (02) 304-3713

Billboards on Paulo Alcazaren's Wish List

	11 resolutions for Metro Manila CITY SENSE By Paulo Alcazaren (The Philippine Star) Updated January 01, 2011 12:00 AM

It’s a new year and a time for new beginnings. If the metropolis were a person, 2010 saw it making most of the mistakes of the previous year and, if fact, the last 10 years. Cyclical urban disasters, mostly manmade or exacerbated by human ineptitude, have defined Metro Manila and other urban centers in the Philippines. This year and the next decade should be a time for change.

Yes, this is a list. It is my list, as an urbanist (or more specifically a landscape urbanist) and therefore focused on physical changes. These changes, however, are dependent on basic transformations in our constructs of governance and institutions as well as the mindset of civil society.

It is a wish list for the city, so by the end of 2011, it will start to make more sense than it does now:

6) Billboards need their own space on this list. The problem has not been resolved since they first killed and maimed people a few years ago. The one billboard at Guadalupe (billed as the largest in the world) has seemingly run out of its lease agreement. The rusting hulk of steel is ugly to behold and may cause danger from its diminishing structural integrity if left unattended and unmaintained. One wonders, who checks the condition of all the thousands of others that continue to be used?

The safety of gigantic billboards can only be questioned in an environment where shoddy construction is the norm and inspections can be bought. The rise of high-tech billboards using LEDs and other technology over the more simple tarpaulin-based systems also imposes structural loads hundreds of times heavier and more dangerous in the event of collapse.

How can outdoor advertising be effective if we suffer from sensory overload? Studies have shown their decreased effectiveness because of this reality. I’m not for a total ban (though the cities that have shunned them have become top tourists destinations) but for management and strict control. If left to breed like viruses, they can cause traffic distractions, fall on cars and people and prevent other, more important, street signs to be read effectively.

Edsa is its own ad medium

When you drive down Edsa, you’re looking at a P300 million business opportunity.

Almost overnight, like waking up after a nightmare, a long stretch of Edsa has become a haven for giant billboards and banners calling the attention of motorists and commuters who are stuck in traffic at all hours of the day or night. While this may mean huge profits for the ad agencies, there are questions on the legality of the structures.

Outdoor advertising arrived in the early ’90s when a new technology—astrovision and trivision—was introduced.

Computer-generated astrovision, a plasma-type screen which can be seen in selected malls in Metro Manila, is the most expensive, costing more than P1 million for the apparatus. In contrast, it costs P500,000 to build the frame for a billboard on Edsa.

Joel Callao, president of outdoor ad firm MediaPool Inc., said the top 10 players of the industry earn an average of P150 million a month. This translates to profits coming from more than a hundred giant billboards (40 x 60 ft) and smaller ones (20 x 40 ft) erected along Edsa.

“If we consider the overall monthly billing basis of the whole industry we can come up with an average of P300 million per month. This proves that the industry has surpassed a dramatic increase of 70 percent in seven years. From 30 (giant) billboards in 1995, Edsa now carries an average of 100 giant billboards,” Callao said.

According to a survey conducted by advertising firm McCann Erickson in 1999, 80 percent of Metro Manila’s population leave their homes to work or play or do errands. This represents a daily average of 175,000 vehicles passing on Edsa and 400,000 riders of MRT.

“People who pass along Edsa are the target market of these ads. These (billboards and banners) are very effective in creating product recall to target consumers especially during traffic hours,” Callao said.

Due to the high cost of placing ads in broadcasting and print, more and more advertisers have shifted to nontraditional media because they find it practical and effective, said MediaPool general manager Irma Bernabe.

“Billboards are practical and cheaper and very effective when placed on strategic locations such as Edsa. Ortigas down to Magallanes-Makati is considered a high-end location for outdoor ads,” she said.

Location, location

Giant billboards on a prime location such as Guadalupe-Makati cost P200,000 to P250,000; those on secondary locations like South-Superhighway-Bicutan-Alabang and from C-5 to Kalayaan cost P150,000 to P200,000. In Cubao, small billboards (20 x 50 ft) cost P100,000 and up. “But the dominant average-sized billboards (30 x 50 ft) are commonly placed on Edsa-Guadalupe, Cubao, Monumento and Magallanes—where the bulk of the spectators can see them. Small billboards in the provinces cost P20,000 to P70,000.”

Since most outdoor agencies accept a minimum one-year contract with one-month free exposure of the client’s product, MediaPool Inc. signs contracts on a yearly basis, with 50 percent down payment of the total cost of the project.

On the other hand, a television ad can cost P500,000 to P10 million on limited airtime while a full-page print ad (broadsheet) costs P130,000 per publication.

Advertisements on MRT property are priced P275 to P300 per square foot, including the banners and posters posted in MRT stations.

Trackworks, an outdoor ad supplier with an exclusive contract with MRT, facilitates and conceptualizes all advertisements posted in all MRT stations. MRT gets a profit-share per ad contract closed by Trackworks.

Maria Fe Barreiro, Trackworks executive vice president for sales and marketing, said the company has maintained a list of good advertisers since 1999 and is expected to double the number this year.

“Nobody has canceled a contract since we started. But we are very strict accepting clients because we don’t favor political and religious ads. Trackworks strictly implements the advertising code of conduct where an ad company is restrained from accepting materials with obscene messages, biased political and religious context, and scandalous images,” she said.

Trackworks’ clients prepare the ad materials. (Conclusion tomorrow)

This was taken from a posting by a raizah on Multiply.com

EDSA Guadalupe Mother of all Billboards

Indeed, is at his vilest when he throws a billboard in front of beautiful scenery. The dismantling thereof is therefore a reason for exultation for people like me who think that Metro Manila is already blanketed by tarpaulins of various shapes and color.

I was Googling more items on billboards in the metropolis when I came upon a post by a certain Lloyd Tronco, who seems to have recorded a feat about billboards and outdoor advertising in the Philippines in his blog, http://outlookph.blogspot.com .

In one of his posts, Tronco mentions about the resumption of dismantling of the EDSA Guadalupe "mother of all billboards". This is a relief to those who want to see more greens on the highway. The removal of the billboard will soon expose the verdant side of the San Carlos Seminary. Furthermore, it reveals the statue of Christ which has long been obscured by advertisements for Coca-Cola, Nokia, and Sony.

EDSA Guadalupe will never be the same again. Thank God.

Read the article here: http://outlookph.blogspot.com/2011/01/guadalupe-billboard.html

Billboards from hell

HUMAN FACE Human Face : Billboards from hell

By Ma. Ceres P. Doyo Columnist / Writer Inquirer

Posted date: October 05, 2006

If someone had already used the above title, please, may I use it again? I couldn’t find a nastier one.

Every person and her/his first cousin living in this metropolis and yonder surely have a billboard complaint to air. I have mine, you have yours and chances are, we’re all talking about the same things. The unending row of gigantic billboards lining the highways. The smaller ones, zillions of them, hung on lamp posts in the middle of the road. The defacement, the darkening, the uglification of the sky and the horizon. The offensive, stupid content.

In saecula saeculorum. The repetitiveness, the eternity of this brazen assault on your senses just blows your mind to billboard hell. It is an Andy Warhol nightmare except that it is also yours and mine. How have we come to this?

Last year, I wrote a piece on billboards when the offensive, double-entendre ``kinse anyos’’ ad of Napoleon Brandy created a furor. I had an email avalanche from irate readers who were thankful someone had expressed their pent-up disgust in print.

But that was about content. I mentioned then that before the outcry against the Napoleon Brandy ad, there was this huge billboard near the foot of the Nagtahan Bridge that was just as offensive. I saw it every time I came from the Inquirer in Makati and headed for home via Nagtahan. It showed a young girl, about 15 or 16, in a reclining position and with her legs sufficiently spread out. She had her big pleading eyes looking up, and she had the fly of her jeans unzipped and wide open to show her skimpy panty and most of her pubic area. Lee was the jeans brand. The sell jeans that way?

It was there for many months and I wondered whether Manila mayor-pro-lifer Lito Atienza noticed it or whether the President did every time she came from Malacanang and was headed north.

Billboards used to be made of metal sheets that were hand-painted. Now they are made of plastic sheets that come out of giant printing machines. I once saw a team of workers preparing to hoist up a billboard. The sheets flowed like a river and covered a whole sidewalk.

This reminded me of the European artist Kristo who covered entire buildings and structures with canvas and then had them photographed. He mummified entire landscapes even if only for the duration of his outdoor exhibition. He was making a statement while the population watched in awe and puzzlement. Our advertising and billboard industries leave nothing for the imagination.

The issue now against billboards is not just their content. It is their proliferation. It is the inconsiderate, wanton, crude, rude desire to call attention and to sell. Manufacturers plaster giant pictures of their products everywhere. Globe and Smart, you are number one. Happee toothpaste, you made Jasmine Trias’ face pathetic.

Well, their days might soon be over. Citizens have banded together to fight this mental and physical hazard, this aggression and oppression. Environmental activists, motorists, artists, educators, social scientists, consumers, lawyers, media practitioners, public servants, businessmen and many others from various fields have formed the Anti Billboard Coalition (ABC). Call 6471181 if you want to join to the effort.

EDSA and main thoroughfares, expressways, rooftops, the bucolic and beautiful landscape in the provinces that beckon people home—they are now groaning under the weight of billboards. We have become a billboard wasteland.

Once upon a time billboards stood parallel to the highway. Now they are placed on a diagonal position or on a right angle to the road so that they can face, overwhelm and distract motorists.

How many billboard structures have collapsed during the typhoon season? How have these billboards affected our aesthetic values, how much have they added to the cacophony in our lives?

The problem with billboards is that when one brand manufacturer puts up one, the competition has to do the same and so forth and so on. There is no end, no limit. But what about those who are not selling a consumer product, why do they have to join the fray? You see huge ones announcing the arrival of evangelists or crowing about the projects of elected officials.

The billboard disease has spread to the rest of society. Now, everybody just hangs or nails anything on an empty space. "Tubero’’, "room 4 rent’’, "lady bedspacer’’ and "manghihilot’’ announcements have been around for a long time but now you have ``Happy Fiesta’’ and ``Congratulations graduates’’ from councilor so-and-so.

And what about those billboards on seminary property along EDSA? The priests there must be making oodles of money. Taxman, here. And who’s making money from ads hung on government property such as overpasses and traffic lights?

During a gathering of the anti-billboard activists, I said that perhaps, banning billboards all together would make the competing brand manufacturers happy. With billboards outlawed, they no longer have to spend on this type of advertising to outdo one another.

The billboard industry is big. Many sectors are involved--the manufacturers, advertising companies, models, site-hunters, property owners, billboard printers, construction companies. Will this Goliath crash and crumble? Sorry for those who invested in this business. You put your money and people in something so ugly and so wrong.

Sen. Miriam Defensor-Santiago has two bills pending. Senate Bill 1714, the "Anti-Billboard Act" seeks to regulate the placement of billboard signs. SB 1668 is "an act prohibiting officers from claiming credit through signage announcing a public works project."

Billboards from hell (2)

HUMAN FACE Human Face : Billboards from hell (2)

By Ma. Ceres P. Doyo Columnist / Writer Inquirer

Posted date: October 05, 2006

THERE’S a “(2)” up there because I used the same title last year when the Anti-Billboard Coalition (ABC) whipped up a storm. Many storms have come and gone since that time and billboards have continued to collapse on highways, vehicles, transport systems, structures and human beings except on those who put them up. Someone suggested I use the title “Death by billboard.” The man who instantly died after he was hit by a falling billboard was probably still being embalmed when this outdoor advertising executive said on national TV something like this: “Milenyo” was a strong typhoon and things standing were expected to fall, among them trees, electric posts and billboards. If we ban billboards, he said, we might as well ban trees and electric posts. “Ano raw?” [What did he say?] Trees aren’t marijuana. You don’t have to be a true-blue greenie to know the basics about trees. And electric posts? Many have contributed to the ugliness of the metropolis because of the entangled wires they weave around them, but they stand there for a purpose. And we expect our power providers to someday do away with unsightly wiring. But the billboards? The mushrooming thousands of billboards on top of buildings, along roads and superhighways? And throw in the smaller ones that hang on lampposts, columns and street railings. What purpose do they serve? I do believe in advertising but not in the use of billboards and hangings that litter the landscape. Sure, advertising adds to the vibrancy of the economy, and if well done, informs and educates consumers about product choices, it increases sales volume and helps lower prices, etc. As an industry, it also gives jobs to a lot of people. But it could go overboard in content and method, and become exploitative, offensive, destructive and dangerous. The billboard overkill is an example. Now every outdoor ad agency and its clients want a piece of that wall, that roadside, that skyline, even the blue above. I suspect that if billboards were banned altogether, manufacturers would be happy, equally happy. This would level the playing field, so to speak. Manufacturers, all of them, no longer need to spend for that kind of advertising. Hey, there’s still print, TV, radio, word of mouth, events sponsorship, even charity and social advocacy. We’d just have a handful of losers -- those who invested their money in the uglification of the environment and those who work for them. But there is life down the road when it is all cleaned up just as there should be life after the “jueteng” illegal lottery. The Edsa highway is not my regular route but when I drove through there a few days ago, I was aghast at how cluttered it has become. No more piece of blue sky in one’s peripheral vision, just the darkening horizon. The whole beyond has been obstructed by rows upon rows of screaming ads that are not just there to be seen but to be read as well. Oh yes, I’ve caught myself reading some of those ads while driving. Careful, those billboards may not flip over but your vehicle might. This brazen assault on your senses just blows your mind to billboard hell. How have we come to this? Last year, I received a letter from a reader who complained that the letter M (which stands for Mary) on the Antipolo Marian Shrine has been obstructed by the giant M or twin arches of McDonald’s. Well now, what do you say to the church officials who run the San Carlos and Guadalupe seminaries along Edsa who have allowed their haven of green (for the motorists’ eyes) to be taken over by the advertisers? How many pieces of silver did they earn? Billboards were once made of hand-painted metal sheets. Now they are made of plastic sheets that come out of giant printing machines. I once saw a team preparing to hoist up a billboard. The sheets flowed like a river and covered the whole sidewalk. This reminded me of the European artist Christo who covered entire structures with canvas and then had them photographed. He mummified entire landscapes for the duration of his outdoor exhibition. He was making a statement while the population watched in awe and puzzlement. Our advertising and billboard industries leave nothing for the imagination. Someone should do a Christo and use discarded tarpaulin from billboards and wrap an entire landscape. That would be a statement. The issue now against billboards is not just their content. It is their proliferation. It is the inconsiderate, wanton, crude, rude desire to call attention and to sell. Manufacturers plaster giant pictures of their products everywhere. Cell phones, garments and accessories, food, health and beauty products, real estate, accessories, hardware. Just as guilty are the self-styled evangelists, politicians, movie promoters and TV stations. The bucolic and beautiful landscapes in the provinces that beckon people home -- it too is now groaning under the weight of billboards. We have become a billboard wasteland. Once upon a time, billboards stood parallel to the highway. Now they are placed on a diagonal position or on a right angle to the road so that they can face, overwhelm and distract motorists. The billboard disease has spread to the rest of society. Now, everybody just hangs or nails anything on an empty space. “Tubero,” “room 4 rent,” “lady bedspacer” and “manghihilot” announcements have been around for a long time, but now you have “Happy Fiesta” and “Congratulations graduates” from councilor so-and-so. As of last year, Sen. Miriam Defensor-Santiago already had two bills pending -- Senate Bill 1714, the “Anti-Billboard Act” seeks to regulate the placement of billboard signs; and SB 1668 is “an act prohibiting officers from claiming credit through signage announcing a public works project.” Billboard advertising -- big or small -- should be banned altogether.

Worst Billboard on EDSA

This is the worst billboard on EDSA.